_____________________________________________________________
One more list. It is the end of the year, after all. My favorite albums of 2008:
20. Asking for Flowers by Kathleen Edwards
It takes a Canadian songwriter, and a talented one, to put former hockey enforcer Marty McSorley into a song and make it work. From I Make the Dough You Get the Glory:
I'm a Ford Tempo,
you're a Maserati.
You're The Great One,
I'm Marty McSorley.
Awesome. Edwards deserves the top 20 for that line alone.
19. West Texas by Sleepercar
Impressive alt-country outfit fronted by Jim Ward of Sparta. Standout track: A Broken Promise
18. Consolers of the Lonely by the Raconteurs
Gotta give Jack White his due. He and Brendan Benson kick it old school, like Motor-City madmen of yesteryear.
17. The Hard Way by James Hunter
Speaking of old school, James Hunter seems, at first, like a 1960s retro-soul act but this album is the real deal. He sings like the love child of Van Morrison and Sam Cooke.
16. Oracular Spectacular by MGMT
A cool melding of psychedelic, electronica and pop - the song Time to Pretend is one of the standout tracks of the year.
15. Brighter than Creations Dark by the Drive-by-Truckers
Another solid album from one of the best bands in America.
14. The Felice Brothers
I learned of these guys from my favorite radio program, Vin Scelsa’s Idiot’s Delight. There’s a timeless storytelling and sepia-toned Americana here that recalls The Band and The Basement Tapes.
13. Acid Tongue by Jenny Lewis
An expressive singer and talented songwriter, Jenny Lewis of Rilo Kiley is equally comfortable with pop, rock and alt-country – it’s all here.
12. Evil Urges by My Morning Jacket
Nice to see this excellent band finally getting its due.
11. Vampire Weekend
I was completely prepared to dismiss these Columbia grads as pretentious poseurs but their album delivers – it’s interesting, adventurous, catchy and fun.
10. Mudcrutch
Tom Petty reforms his original band from Gainesville Florida and puts out one of the best albums of the year.
9. Cardinology by Ryan Adams
Amazing to think that since the dissolution of Whiskeytown in 1999, this guy has released 11 albums without sacrificing quality for quantity. This album is one of his best.
8. A Swingin’ Christmas by Tony Bennett featuring the Count Basie Big Band
No kidding. This is simply terrific.
7. Viva la Vida by Coldplay
I used to think that Coldplay was bland and overrated but for my money this album, produced by Brian Eno, has them sounding their majestic best.
6. The ’59 Sound by the Gaslight Anthem
Bruce Springsteen meets Joe Strummer. Not the most original band in the world, but this album delivers a certain Gaelic swagger, Jersey grit and infectious pop-punk that’s irresistible.
5. Lust Lust Lust by the Raveonettes
Ronnie Spector meets the Jesus and Mary Chain. I’m going to go out on a limb and call the Raveonettes, Denmark’s greatest rock duo of all time.
4. Little Honey by Lucinda Williams
I don’t think Lucinda Williams is capable of making a bad album. Standout track: Jailhouse Tears, a duet with Elvis Costello.
3. Real Animal by Alejandro Escovedo
This guy’s been flying under the radar for years. What a great rock n’ roll album.
2. The Bootleg Series, Vol. 8: Tell-Tale Signs by Bob Dylan
I figured that a collection of unreleased tracks from Bob Dylan’s recent period (1989-2006) would be less interesting than the bootleg recordings of his more iconic material of the 60s or 70s. I was dead wrong. For fans of Bob Dylan, this is as good as it gets.
1. Stay Positive by the Hold Steady
A Brooklyn band, by way of Minnesota, that combines Springsteen’s working class anthematic rock, the slacker sensibility of the Replacements, the word play of Leonard Cohen and the retro-rollicking booziness of Thin Lizzy. I don’t think there’s a band (or album) out there right now that better captures the redemptive power of rock n’ roll.
Gottta Stay Positive. See you in 2009!
A blog devoted to music, culture, writing, sports, politics and assorted rants and musings.
Friday, December 26, 2008
Sunday, December 21, 2008
The 50 Greatest Islanders of All Time
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Hockey anyone?
I grew up spoiled. As a kid growing up on Long Island, I learned to enjoy the sport of hockey just as the N.Y. Islanders were emerging as one of the greatest teams in all of sports. It is stunning to consider just how far this once mighty franchise, now almost 40 years old, has fallen. But sport is about hope and nostalgia. As every sports fan knows, hope springs eternal. And in the interest of nostalgia, here is my purely subjective list of the top 50 greatest Islanders of all time.
50. Roman Hamrlik
Solid defenseman who specialized as a power play quarterback, "Hammer" was the Islanders All Star representative in 2003.
49. Lorne Henning
An original Islander, Henning played nine seasons as the Islanders transformed from an expansion squad to a dynasty. He specialized in killing Power Plays and scoring short-handed goals and famously, assisted on Bobby Nystrom’s overtime goal which gave the Islanders their first Stanley Cup.
48. Gord Lane
A rugged defenseman who possessed little in the way of hockey skills, Lane was nevertheless a key contributor to all four Stanley Cup wins.
47. Travis Green
A productive center, Green broke in with the Islander in 1992 and totaled 237 points before being traded to the Ducks in 1998.
46. Mick Vukota
Sure he was a goon but every team needs at least one; he bled Islander blue and orange for 10 seasons racking up 1879 penalty minutes.
45. Jason Blake
Speedy skater scored 40 goals in the 2006-07 season.
44. Kelly Hrudey
Goaltender made 73 saves in the “Easter Epic,” the classic four-overtime game 7 playoff game won by the Isles over the Capitals in 1987.
43. Wayne Merrick
A solid two-way center, Merrick centered Bob Nystrom and John Tonelli on the “Banana Line” and was a member of all four Stanley Cup champion teams.
42. Alexi Yashin
There was no denying his talent, but Yashin ended up symbolizing the era – overpaid and underachieving.
41. Michael Peca
An inspirational two-way player, Peca played only three seasons but made his mark as team Captain leading the Islanders to the playoffs in 2002, and winning the Selke Trophy, awarded to the league’s best defensive forward.
40. Glenn Healy
Healy’s goaltending was instrumental to the Islander’s playoff run in 1993.
39. Gary Howatt
An original Islander, Howatt was an energetic and combative terrier who, despite being only 5’9, was willing to take on anyone.
38. Maurice Czerkawski
Productive Polish winger had two 30-goal seasons and two tours of duty on Long Island.
37. Steve Thomas
All energy all the time, Thomas enjoyed his best season in 1992-93, scoring 37 goals with 50 assists.
36. Roland Melanson
Rollie the Goalie shared netminder duties with Billy Smith and won three Stanley Cups before he was traded in 1985.
35. Trent Hunter
A physical winger who can also score, Hunter is the heart and soul of the current Islander squad.
34. Dave Lewis
Very solid defenseman 1973-80, who missed out on the Stanley Cup when he was traded with Billy Harris for Butch Goring in 1980.
33. Benoit Hogue
A left winger with talent and flair (and a great name), Hogue was key contributor to the Islanders playoff run in 1993.
32. Anders Kallur
A smooth skating Swedish forward, Kallur won four Stanley Cups and is probably the most underrated player from the dynasty squad.
31. Rick Dipietro
A highly regarded goaltender, DiPietro is the team’s most important player (even if he is overpaid). Injuries are all that are keeping him from star status.
30. J.P Parise
Hard working winger is best known for scoring an overtime goal 11 seconds into overtime to beat the Rangers in famous 1975 Playoff Series.
29. David Volek
Talented Czech forward would probably be remembered as an underachiever but he provided a golden moment when he scored the overtime goal to defeat Pittsburgh in the playoffs in 1993. His goal represents the greatest Islander highlight of the past 20 years.
28. Duane Sutter
Nicknamed “dog”, Sutter was a feisty corner man and as tough as any of the Sutter brothers. A member of all four Stanley Cup teams.
27. Darius Kasparitus
Combative defenseman whose devastating hip check made him an instant fan favorite. As a brash rookie he consistently punished the great Mario Lemeiux as the Islanders upset the Penguins in the 1993 Playoffs.
26. Tomas Jonsson
Agile defenseman won two Stanley Cups with the Islanders and is one of three Swedish players to win the national championship, the World Championship, Olympic gold and the Stanley Cup.
25. Billy Harris
The first draft pick of the Expansion Islanders, Harris was a productive right winger on the famous “LILCO” line with Brian Trottier and Clark Gilles. He totaled 443 points as the Islanders grew into a powerhouse, but Harris was traded to the Kings in 1980 and never won a Stanley Cup.
24. Claude Lapoint
Gutsy center and terrific face-off man, LaPoint played over 500 games for the Islanders and was the three-time winner of the Bob Nystrom award to honor his leadership, hustle, and determination.
23. Rich Pilon
A solid stay-at-home defenseman, Pilon was a crushing body checker and intimidator who played over 500 games (1988-2000).
22. Derek King
Productive left winger with great hands, King quietly scored over 200 goals and is 10th on the Islanders all-time scoring list.
21. Ray Ferraro
A gutsy forward and likeable guy, Ferraro was one of the inspirational leaders of the team during the unlikely playoff run of 1993.
20. Dave Langevin
Bammer was a solid stay-at-home defenseman and important physical presence the four-time Stanley Cup championship team.
19. Ziggy Palffy
It’s too bad his teams weren’t better because Palffy was an exciting player and fun to watch. The Slovokian national scored 168 goals for the Islanders (1994-99).
18. Kenny Jonsson
A terrific all-around defenseman, Jonsson was perennially underrated as he played 597 games for the Islanders 1996-2004. He achieved well-deserved recognition in 2006 when he helped Sweden win the Olympic Gold Medal.
17. Butch Goring
A terrific skater and accomplished penalty killer, Goring proved to be the missing piece to the championship. He was great fun to watch too – tirelessly making his presence felt all over the ice. He joined the Islanders in 1980 and helped them win four straight Stanley Cups.
16. Ed Westfall
The former Bruin star joined the Expansion Islanders in 1972 and enjoyed four 30-goal seasons as the Islanders transformed from mediocrity to greatness.
15. Stefan Persson
Persson was a well-rounded defenseman and one of the first Swedish stars in the NHL. He played in over 700 games for the Islanders and was an integral part of their dynasty. He scored 5 goals in the 1980 Playoffs.
14. Pat Flatley
Flatley was one of those hard-working inspirational forwards that every team needs if it wants to win. He was a slow skater for a winger and he didn’t score many pretty goals but he did everything else so well – checking, passing, digging in the corners etc. He totaled 780 games and 170 goals for his Islander career (1984-1996).
13. Pierre Turgeon
There were high expectations for the talented Pierre Turgeon when he came over from Buffalo in a trade for Pat Lafontaine and very nearly met them, scoring 58 goals and 132 points in the 1992-93 season before Dale Hunter’s cheap shot effectively ended Turgeon’s season and the Islanders playoff run.
12. Glenn Resch
One of the most popular Islanders of all time, Chico Resch was an All-Star goalie but lost playing time to Billy Smith during the first Stanley Cup run and was traded to Colorado in 1981.
11. Bob Bourne
Probably the fastest skater ever to wear an Islander jersey, Bourne had three 30-goal seasons and was a key member of all four Stanley Cup squads.
10. Ken Morrow
Morrow joined the Islanders just one a week after winning the gold medal at the 1980 Olympics. He went on to play 550 games with the Islanders and his solid defensive play helped the Islanders win four Stanley Cups.
9. Bobby Nystrom
A physical right winger who often mixed it up and occasionally scored, Nystrom is appropriately remembered as “Mr. Islander.” His 900 games is third behind only Potvin and Trottier and his overtime goal to win the Stanely Cup in 1980 assured him of immortality.
8. Pat Lafontaine
One of the greatest American players of all time, Lafontaine joined the Islanders just after the 4th Cup victory. A terrific skater and scorer, only injuries held him back.
7. Brent Sutter
Probably the most gifted of the multitude of Sutter brothers, Brent won two Stanley Cups with the Islanders, succeeded Denis Potvin as captain and totaled 610 points and 287 goals.
6. John Tonelli
A battling left wing, full of heart and ability, Tonelli was equally at home on the top line (with Trottier and Bossy) or the famous “Banana Line” with Nystrom and Wayne Merrick. He had three 30-goal seasons and his defining moment was probably in the decisive playoff game against Pittsburgh in 1982. In the face of elimination, Tonelli scored the tying goal and the game winner in overtime.
5. Clark Gilles
A prototypical top line winger, Gilles was big and physical but also a gifted scorer and leader. He had six seasons with 30 goals or more and captained the Islanders to the first of their four Stanley Cup wins.
4. Billy Smith
One of top playoff performers in NHL history, Smitty won over 300 games for the Islanders and of course, four Stanley Cups. And he was one mean and nasty competitor.
3. Mike Bossy
Take your pick – you can place Bossy, Trottier and Potvin in just about any order at this point. Bossy scored 50 or more goals in nine straight seasons and totaled 573 career goals in just 10 seasons. One of the greatest scorers ever, his name is practically synonymous with the term “sniper.”
2. Bryan Trottier
A brilliant two-way center and the Islanders all time leading point producer, Trottier was probably the NHL’s greatest all around player in the early 1980s. When I was a kid, I got his autograph at Herman’s Sporting Goods in Huntington and was amazed by how normal he seemed, how physically unimposing. But he was freakishly strong on his skates. He had some bad blood with management at the end of his career, (and did himself no favors when he became Head Coach of the Rangers in 2002). But none of that should diminish his greatness as a player.
1. Denis Potvin
As a kid, I had a poster of Denis Potvin in my room. A skilled defenseman and devastating hip-checker, Potvin succeeded Clark Gilles as Captain and when he retired, he was the NHL career leader in playoff goals, assists, and points for defensemen. For me, he is the indispensible Islander - supremely talented, tough, arrogant and at the heart of every great Islander team and moment.
Sorry Ranger fans!
Sunday, December 14, 2008
Tis the Season
________________________________________
Like it or not, there’s simply no escaping Christmas music.
Do Christmas songs put you in that toasty warm and fuzzy holiday mood or do they make you want to drive an icicle into your skull? Well, there’s good and there’s bad. Naughty and Nice.
Here are my top 20 favorite Christmas songs:
1. The Christmas Song by Nat King Cole
Chestnuts Roasting on the Open Fire. For me, Nat’s rendition is the ultimate version of the ultimate Christmas song. Smooth and melancholy. Sweet and evocative.
2. Christmas (Baby Please Come Home) by U2
The 1963 Darlene Love version is great - the power of Love’s vocals and Phil Spector’s lush production make this the best Christmas song of the rock-n-roll era. But I especially love U2’s version. For my money, Bono has never sounded better.
3. Happy Xmas (War is Over) by John Lennon
Sure it’s sappy and the children’s choir is a bit much, but this really is a beautiful tune. Some people think it’s too political. I don’t know. Is Peace on Earth political?
4. O Holy Night
As a rule, the more traditional and religious-themed songs don’t do much for me – probably because I’m not a Christian. “O Holy Night” is an exception. In the hands of a quality singer, this beautiful carol, composed in 1847 by Adolphe Adam, is a real holiday treat.
5. White Christmas by Bing Crosby
Too obscure?
6. 2,000 Miles by the Pretenders
One of the few Christmas songs of the rock era that manages to capture that melancholy feel of the more traditional standards.
7. Father Christmas by the Kinks
Santa gets mugged and the true meaning of Christmas comes shining through. This yuletide rocker is my favorite of the anti-Christmas songs.
8. Christmas Wrappings by the Waitresses
Another great anti-Christmas song with an infectious touch of ska and a 1980s new wave feel.
9. Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas
You can’t go wrong with a Frank Sinatra or Tony Bennett version. (Chrissie Hynde of the Pretenders does a nice job too). Ubiquitous and melancholy – a true Christmas classic.
10. You’re a Mean One Mr. Grinch by Thurl Ravenscroft
In case anyone needed further evidence that Dr. Seuss was a genius.
11. Santa Claus is Coming to Town by Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band
Sure this one gets played to death, but it still manages to leave a smile on my face. The rollicking piano, glockenspiel and sleigh bells festively compliment Bruce’s giddiness.
12. Frosty the Snowman by the Ronnettes
My favorite version. There’s a sweetness and sadness in Ronnie Spector’s voice that works perfectly for Christmas songs.
13. The Christmas Waltz by Frank Sinatra
One of the great holiday standards, Sinatra’s phrasing and the ethereal arrangement create a magical, floating feeling.
14. Little Drummer Boy/Peace on Earth by Bing Crosby and David Bowie
Crooners spanning the generations, this was recorded just a month before Bing Crosby died. The pairing of Bing with the androgynous Bowie must have struck people as a strange idea, but it works nicely.
15. Christmas in Hollis by Run D.M.C.
Irrepressibly joyous and kicking.
16. Fairytale of New York by the Pogues and Kirsty MacColl.
Drunken, dysfunctional and poignant; a modern classic.
17. Merry Christmas Baby by Otis Redding
Springsteen’s version pales by comparison. Otis delivers holiday soul and sexiness with a Stax groove.
18. I’ll be Home for Christmas
Another melancholy classic. Perry Como, Frank Sinatra and the Carpenters all recorded beautiful versions. It occurs to me that my favorite Christmas songs are the ones that are full of either sadness or irony.
19. Merry Christmas (I Don’t Want to Fight Tonight) by the Ramones
Nothing melancholy here.
20. Merry Christmas from the Family by Robert Earl Keene
Family dysfunction, lots humor and plenty of booze. A fun Christmas tune that rings true.
In the spirit of ecumenism, I should probably also include a list of the top Chanukah songs. Instead, I’ll note that at least 7 of the 20 Christmas songs had Jewish composers.
I also considered listing the worst Christmas songs but found it to be far too depressing an endeavor. But the absolute worst? Paul McCartney’s “Wonderful Christmastime.”
Happy Holidays!
Like it or not, there’s simply no escaping Christmas music.
Do Christmas songs put you in that toasty warm and fuzzy holiday mood or do they make you want to drive an icicle into your skull? Well, there’s good and there’s bad. Naughty and Nice.
Here are my top 20 favorite Christmas songs:
1. The Christmas Song by Nat King Cole
Chestnuts Roasting on the Open Fire. For me, Nat’s rendition is the ultimate version of the ultimate Christmas song. Smooth and melancholy. Sweet and evocative.
2. Christmas (Baby Please Come Home) by U2
The 1963 Darlene Love version is great - the power of Love’s vocals and Phil Spector’s lush production make this the best Christmas song of the rock-n-roll era. But I especially love U2’s version. For my money, Bono has never sounded better.
3. Happy Xmas (War is Over) by John Lennon
Sure it’s sappy and the children’s choir is a bit much, but this really is a beautiful tune. Some people think it’s too political. I don’t know. Is Peace on Earth political?
4. O Holy Night
As a rule, the more traditional and religious-themed songs don’t do much for me – probably because I’m not a Christian. “O Holy Night” is an exception. In the hands of a quality singer, this beautiful carol, composed in 1847 by Adolphe Adam, is a real holiday treat.
5. White Christmas by Bing Crosby
Too obscure?
6. 2,000 Miles by the Pretenders
One of the few Christmas songs of the rock era that manages to capture that melancholy feel of the more traditional standards.
7. Father Christmas by the Kinks
Santa gets mugged and the true meaning of Christmas comes shining through. This yuletide rocker is my favorite of the anti-Christmas songs.
8. Christmas Wrappings by the Waitresses
Another great anti-Christmas song with an infectious touch of ska and a 1980s new wave feel.
9. Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas
You can’t go wrong with a Frank Sinatra or Tony Bennett version. (Chrissie Hynde of the Pretenders does a nice job too). Ubiquitous and melancholy – a true Christmas classic.
10. You’re a Mean One Mr. Grinch by Thurl Ravenscroft
In case anyone needed further evidence that Dr. Seuss was a genius.
11. Santa Claus is Coming to Town by Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band
Sure this one gets played to death, but it still manages to leave a smile on my face. The rollicking piano, glockenspiel and sleigh bells festively compliment Bruce’s giddiness.
12. Frosty the Snowman by the Ronnettes
My favorite version. There’s a sweetness and sadness in Ronnie Spector’s voice that works perfectly for Christmas songs.
13. The Christmas Waltz by Frank Sinatra
One of the great holiday standards, Sinatra’s phrasing and the ethereal arrangement create a magical, floating feeling.
14. Little Drummer Boy/Peace on Earth by Bing Crosby and David Bowie
Crooners spanning the generations, this was recorded just a month before Bing Crosby died. The pairing of Bing with the androgynous Bowie must have struck people as a strange idea, but it works nicely.
15. Christmas in Hollis by Run D.M.C.
Irrepressibly joyous and kicking.
16. Fairytale of New York by the Pogues and Kirsty MacColl.
Drunken, dysfunctional and poignant; a modern classic.
17. Merry Christmas Baby by Otis Redding
Springsteen’s version pales by comparison. Otis delivers holiday soul and sexiness with a Stax groove.
18. I’ll be Home for Christmas
Another melancholy classic. Perry Como, Frank Sinatra and the Carpenters all recorded beautiful versions. It occurs to me that my favorite Christmas songs are the ones that are full of either sadness or irony.
19. Merry Christmas (I Don’t Want to Fight Tonight) by the Ramones
Nothing melancholy here.
20. Merry Christmas from the Family by Robert Earl Keene
Family dysfunction, lots humor and plenty of booze. A fun Christmas tune that rings true.
In the spirit of ecumenism, I should probably also include a list of the top Chanukah songs. Instead, I’ll note that at least 7 of the 20 Christmas songs had Jewish composers.
I also considered listing the worst Christmas songs but found it to be far too depressing an endeavor. But the absolute worst? Paul McCartney’s “Wonderful Christmastime.”
Happy Holidays!
Tuesday, December 2, 2008
Clowns to the Left of Me, Jokers to the Right...
____________________________________________________
After Obama was elected, one of the questions often asked was: Will he govern from the Left or from the Center?
His various appointments, notably the economists, Geithner and Summers, but also his choice of Clinton for State and his decision to keep Gates as Secretary of Defense, have suggested to many that Obama's political compass points closer to the Center than to the Left. Some commentators and economic analysts have even suggested that Obama is squarely “Center-Right.”
Whether any of this is good news or bad news depends on your own political views and expectations. Many Americans are relieved at what appears to be a centrist and pragmatic approach, though some conservatives are surprised and some progressives are both surprised and disappointed. My own view is that there is little about Obama's choices that should surprise anyone, unless they actually believed the bit about him being a Marxist (or were under the absurd impression that “change” entails appointing only individuals with absolutely no experience in government.) It should have been obvious that Obama is both a centrist and a pragmatist. He is also a liberal. These are not contradictions.
Part of the problem here is our media’s simplistic obsession with placing politicians along a linear left-right political axis. This sort of directional thinking, and the terms generated – right, left, conservative, liberal - is often misleading. At a minimum, it represents a very limited and superficial way of looking at politics. Some observations:
• The model of “Left” and “Right” that is used to describe political ideology presumes a single dimension. It imagines a single linear axis to account for political and economic philosophies, cultural values, theories about role of government, etc. This is deeply flawed. In reality there are multiple dimensions that influence any person’s political views.
• Why do we, as a nation, limit our political thinking to a single left-right axis? I think the most obvious reason is that we have a fairly rigid two party system. We think of our political system as two opposite poles with a line connecting them. The line reflects a sort of continuum and imagines that viewpoints necessarily lie somewhere between the poles. Psychology and Evolutionary Biology may also offer an explanation. Perhaps human beings are predisposed to categorize political ideas (like religious ideas) in a dualistic way: “Us” versus “Them.” “Good” versus “Evil.” “My Group” versus “the Other.”
• The error of this one dimensional left-right model is conflated when we use terms like “liberal” and “conservative” to locate us within the left-right political spectrum. For example, the opposite of liberal is not conservative. The opposite of liberal is illiberal.
• During the campaign, it was argued that Obama had the most liberal (left-leaning?) voting record in the Senate in 2007. The flaws in these kinds of rankings and arguments have been analyzed at length. For one thing, they purport to rank according to votes on legislation but they don’t tell you a thing about the candidate’s priorities. And when you scratch beneath the surface and look at the actual legislation, you can see additional problems inherent in these sort of rankings. For example, if you introduce legislation for better heath care for members of the Armed Forces and veterans, is that a liberal or conservative measure? If you support reform and seek greater transparency and accountability in government spending, is that a liberal or conservative measure?
• Globalization further shatters the traditional left-right single dimension approach to politics. Thomas Friedman offers the instructive example of India versus Indiana. The state of Indiana, in an effort to save tax payers $8 million, outsourced a contract (involving the processing of unemployment claims) to a firm in India. Curiously enough, this measure was supported by pro-labor Democrats and opposed by free-trade Republicans. So who are the liberals and who are the conservatives here? What is the “left” position and what is the “right” position?
The traditional paradigm simply doesn’t work. But at least we live in interesting times.
__________________
After Obama was elected, one of the questions often asked was: Will he govern from the Left or from the Center?
His various appointments, notably the economists, Geithner and Summers, but also his choice of Clinton for State and his decision to keep Gates as Secretary of Defense, have suggested to many that Obama's political compass points closer to the Center than to the Left. Some commentators and economic analysts have even suggested that Obama is squarely “Center-Right.”
Whether any of this is good news or bad news depends on your own political views and expectations. Many Americans are relieved at what appears to be a centrist and pragmatic approach, though some conservatives are surprised and some progressives are both surprised and disappointed. My own view is that there is little about Obama's choices that should surprise anyone, unless they actually believed the bit about him being a Marxist (or were under the absurd impression that “change” entails appointing only individuals with absolutely no experience in government.) It should have been obvious that Obama is both a centrist and a pragmatist. He is also a liberal. These are not contradictions.
Part of the problem here is our media’s simplistic obsession with placing politicians along a linear left-right political axis. This sort of directional thinking, and the terms generated – right, left, conservative, liberal - is often misleading. At a minimum, it represents a very limited and superficial way of looking at politics. Some observations:
• The model of “Left” and “Right” that is used to describe political ideology presumes a single dimension. It imagines a single linear axis to account for political and economic philosophies, cultural values, theories about role of government, etc. This is deeply flawed. In reality there are multiple dimensions that influence any person’s political views.
• Why do we, as a nation, limit our political thinking to a single left-right axis? I think the most obvious reason is that we have a fairly rigid two party system. We think of our political system as two opposite poles with a line connecting them. The line reflects a sort of continuum and imagines that viewpoints necessarily lie somewhere between the poles. Psychology and Evolutionary Biology may also offer an explanation. Perhaps human beings are predisposed to categorize political ideas (like religious ideas) in a dualistic way: “Us” versus “Them.” “Good” versus “Evil.” “My Group” versus “the Other.”
• The error of this one dimensional left-right model is conflated when we use terms like “liberal” and “conservative” to locate us within the left-right political spectrum. For example, the opposite of liberal is not conservative. The opposite of liberal is illiberal.
• During the campaign, it was argued that Obama had the most liberal (left-leaning?) voting record in the Senate in 2007. The flaws in these kinds of rankings and arguments have been analyzed at length. For one thing, they purport to rank according to votes on legislation but they don’t tell you a thing about the candidate’s priorities. And when you scratch beneath the surface and look at the actual legislation, you can see additional problems inherent in these sort of rankings. For example, if you introduce legislation for better heath care for members of the Armed Forces and veterans, is that a liberal or conservative measure? If you support reform and seek greater transparency and accountability in government spending, is that a liberal or conservative measure?
• Globalization further shatters the traditional left-right single dimension approach to politics. Thomas Friedman offers the instructive example of India versus Indiana. The state of Indiana, in an effort to save tax payers $8 million, outsourced a contract (involving the processing of unemployment claims) to a firm in India. Curiously enough, this measure was supported by pro-labor Democrats and opposed by free-trade Republicans. So who are the liberals and who are the conservatives here? What is the “left” position and what is the “right” position?
The traditional paradigm simply doesn’t work. But at least we live in interesting times.
__________________
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